Sudan

World Atlas: Africa > Sudan
Sudan
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QUICK FACTS: Sudan
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Country (long form)
Republic of the Sudan
Capital
Khartoum
Total Area
967,498.65 sq mi
2,505,810.00 sq km
(slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US)
Population
35,079,814 (July 2000 est.)
Estimated Population in 2050
84,192,309
Languages
Arabic (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages, English
Literacy
46.1% total, 57.7% male, 34.6% female (1995 est.)
Religions
Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), indigenous beliefs 25%, Christian 5% (mostly in south and Khartoum)
Life Expectancy
55.49 male, 57.66 female (2000 est.)
Government Type
transitional - previously ruling military junta
Currency
1 Sudanese dinar (SD) = 100 piastres
GDP (per capita)
$940 (1999 est.)
Labor Force (by occupation)
agriculture 80%, industry and commerce 10%, government 6%, unemployed 4%
Industry
cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining
Agriculture
cotton, groundnuts (peanuts), sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, sesame; sheep
Arable Land
5%
Exports
cotton, sesame, livestock, groundnuts, oil, gum arabic
Imports
foodstuffs, petroleum products, manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, medicines and chemicals, textiles
Natural Resources
petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower
Current Environmental Issues
inadequate supplies of potable water; wildlife populations threatened by excessive hunting; soil erosion; desertification
Telephones (main lines in use)
75,000 (1995)
Telephones (mobile cellular)
3,000 (1998)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1 (1999)
(U.S. Government sources)


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