Mexico

World Atlas: North America > Mexico
Mexico
Belize Guatemala United States North Pacific Ocean
QUICK FACTS: Mexico
Flag
Locator Map
Country (long form)
United Mexican States
Capital
Mexico
Total Area
761,605.81 sq mi
1,972,550.00 sq km
(slightly less than three times the size of Texas)
Population
100,349,766 (July 2000 est.)
Estimated Population in 2050
153,162,145
Languages
Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous languages
Literacy
89.6% total, 91.8% male, 87.4% female (1995 est.)
Religions
nominally Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 6%, other 5%
Life Expectancy
68.47 male, 74.66 female (2000 est.)
Government Type
federal republic
Currency
1 New Mexican peso (Mex$) = 100 centavos
GDP (per capita)
$8,500 (1999 est.)
Labor Force (by occupation)
agriculture 24%, industry 21%, services 55% (1997)
Industry
food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, tourism
Agriculture
corn, wheat, soybeans, rice, beans, cotton, coffee, fruit, tomatoes; beef, poultry, dairy products; wood products
Arable Land
12%
Exports
manufactured goods, oil and oil products, silver, coffee, cotton
Imports
metal-working machines, steel mill products, agricultural machinery, electrical equipment, car parts for assembly, repair parts for motor vehicles, aircraft, and aircraft parts
Natural Resources
petroleum, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber
Current Environmental Issues
natural fresh water resources scarce and polluted in north, inaccessible and poor quality in center and extreme southeast; raw sewage and industrial effluents polluting rivers in urban areas; deforestation; widespread erosion; desertification; serious air pollution in the national capital and urban centers along US-Mexico border
Telephones (main lines in use)
9.6 million (1998)
Telephones (mobile cellular)
2.02 million (1998)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
167 (1999)
(U.S. Government sources)


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