Iraq

World Atlas: Asia > Iraq
Iraq
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QUICK FACTS: Iraq
Flag
Locator Map
Country (long form)
Republic of Iraq
Capital
Baghdad
Total Area
168,754.44 sq mi
437,072.00 sq km
(slightly more than twice the size of Idaho)
Population
22,675,617 (July 2000 est.)
Estimated Population in 2050
56,360,779
Languages
Arabic, Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Assyrian, Armenian
Literacy
58.0% total, 70.7% male, 45% female (1995 est.)
Religions
Muslim 97% (Shi'a 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3%
Life Expectancy
65.54 male, 67.56 female (2000 est.)
Government Type
republic
Currency
1 Iraqi dinar (ID) = 1,000 fils
GDP (per capita)
$2,700 (1999 est.)
Labor Force (by occupation)
agriculture N/A%, industry N/A%, services N/A%
Industry
petroleum, chemicals, textiles, construction materials, food processing
Agriculture
wheat, barley, rice, vegetables, dates, cotton; cattle, sheep
Arable Land
12%
Exports
crude oil
Imports
food, medicine, manufactures
Natural Resources
petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur
Current Environmental Issues
government water control projects have drained most of the inhabited marsh areas east of An Nasiriyah by drying up or diverting the feeder streams and rivers; a once sizable population of Shi'a Muslims, who have inhabited these areas for thousands of years, has been displaced; furthermore, the destruction of the natural habitat poses serious threats to the area's wildlife populations; inadequate supplies of potable water; development of Tigris-Euphrates Rivers system contingent upon agreements with upstream riparian Turkey; air and water pollution; soil degradation (salination) and erosion; desertification
Telephones (main lines in use)
675,000 (1995)
Telephones (mobile cellular)
N/A
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1 (1999)
(U.S. Government sources)


2005-05-02 15:26:00

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