Indonesia

World Atlas: Asia > Indonesia
Indonesia
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QUICK FACTS: Indonesia
Flag
Locator Map
Country (long form)
Republic of Indonesia
Capital
Jakarta
Total Area
741,099.93 sq mi
1,919,440.00 sq km
(slightly less than three times the size of Texas)
Population
224,784,210 (July 2000 est.)
Estimated Population in 2050
337,807,011
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is Javanese
Literacy
83.8% total, 89.6% male, 78% female (1995 est.)
Religions
Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist 1%, other 1% (1998)
Life Expectancy
65.61 male, 70.42 female (2000 est.)
Government Type
republic
Currency
Indonesian rupiah (Rp) = 100 sen
GDP (per capita)
$2,800 (1999 est.)
Labor Force (by occupation)
agriculture 45%, trade, restaurant, and hotel 19%, manufacturing 11%, transport and communications 5%, construction 4%
Industry
petroleum and natural gas; textiles, apparel, and footwear; mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood; rubber; food; tourism
Agriculture
ice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs
Arable Land
10%
Exports
oil and gas, plywood, textiles, rubber
Imports
machinery and equipment; chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs
Natural Resources
petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver
Current Environmental Issues
deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air pollution in urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires
Telephones (main lines in use)
3.291 million (1995)
Telephones (mobile cellular)
1.2 million (1998)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
24 (1999)
(U.S. Government sources)


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